Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Sheet |
Standard: | AISI, ASTM, DIN, JIS, GB, BS |
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Here is an English table summarizing the key properties of Kovar (4J29):
Property | Value |
---|---|
Composition | 29% Cobalt, 17% Nickel, Balance Iron |
Density | 8.2 g/cm³ |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | ~5.0 × 10 /°C (room temperature to 500°C) |
Melting Point | ~1,300°C (2,372°F) |
Tensile Strength | 550-700 MPa |
Electrical Resistivity | 1.4 µΩ·cm |
Poisson's Ratio | ~0.30 |
Modulus of Elasticity | 210 GPa |
Hardness (Rockwell B) | ~95 |
Thermal Conductivity | ~16 W/m·K |
Magnetic Properties | Ferromagnetic |
Applications | Electronic seals, glass-to-metal seals, vacuum systems, semiconductor manufacturing |
Kovar (4J29) is a cobalt-nickel iron alloy, typically composed of 29% cobalt, 17% nickel, and the balance being iron. It is known for its low and uniform thermal expansion coefficient, which is close to that of borosilicate glass, making it ideal for glass-to-metal seals.
Kovar's ability to expand at the same rate as borosilicate glass makes it invaluable in applications where metal needs to be sealed to glass without causing cracking due to differential expansion. This makes it ideal for electronics, aerospace, and vacuum systems.
Kovar has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion (~5.0 × 10 /°C), which is very close to that of borosilicate glass. This allows it to be used in applications where metal needs to be joined to glass without causing thermal stress and cracking.
Yes, Kovar can be welded using various methods, such as tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding, but special care is needed to ensure minimal distortion. The welding process must be carefully controlled due to the alloy's high cobalt content, which can make it somewhat brittle.
Kovar has moderate resistance to corrosion, but it may require protective coatings or additional treatments in highly corrosive environments, such as in seawater or aggressive chemicals.
Yes, Kovar is commonly used in semiconductor devices and other precision electronic applications. Its ability to form tight, reliable glass-to-metal seals is critical in these fields, particularly for packages that house semiconductors and sensors.
While Kovar is generally stable at moderate temperatures, it is not suited for extremely high-temperature applications (above 500°C) because its properties, including strength and dimensional stability, can degrade at elevated temperatures.
If you have more specific questions or need further details on Kovar (4J29), feel free to ask!