Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Sheet |
Standard: | AISI, ASTM, DIN, JIS, GB, BS |
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Here's a basic table with some of the key properties of Invar 36 (4J36):
Property | Value |
---|---|
Composition | 36% Nickel, Balance Iron |
Density | 8.0 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1,375°C (2,507°F) |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 1.2 x 10 /°C |
Modulus of Elasticity | 160 GPa |
Tensile Strength | 585 MPa |
Yield Strength | 275 MPa |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 |
Electrical Resistivity | 1.5 µΩ·cm |
Invar is a trademarked name for a family of iron-nickel alloys known for their unique property of very low coefficient of thermal expansion. Invar alloys typically contain around 36% nickel, and are often referred to as Invar 36 (4J36) or simply as 36% nickel steel. This makes it ideal for precision instruments where dimensional stability is critical.
Invar's primary advantage is its ability to resist dimensional changes under temperature fluctuations. This property is essential in applications such as precision machinery, scientific instruments, clocks, and high-precision aerospace and industrial equipment.
Invar is used in:
Invar 36 has a very low thermal expansion coefficient of about 1.2 x 10 /°C, which is nearly zero compared to other metals, making it especially suitable for environments with significant temperature changes.
Invar can be forged, rolled, and heat-treated. It is commonly welded and machined to precise tolerances. However, due to its high nickel content, special attention needs to be given to its machining and handling to avoid distortion.
Invar has moderate corrosion resistance but it is not immune to all forms of corrosion. It performs well in neutral or mild conditions but might require protective coatings or alloys for use in highly corrosive environments, like seawater.
While Invar performs well at low to moderate temperatures, its strength and dimensional stability start to degrade at temperatures above 500°C (932°F). It is not suitable for extreme high-temperature environments.
Yes, Invar has magnetic properties, but they are not as strong as those of pure iron. The alloy is considered ferromagnetic, but its magnetic properties are reduced compared to other ferrous materials.
If you have more specific questions about Invar alloys or need details on other aspects, feel free to ask!